[Mohanned Faisal/Reuters] The factories are essential to developing Iraq's agriculture sector.
Rehabilitation work on five Iraqi factories that produce agricultural tractors, water pumps, and greenhouses is 75% complete, industry officials announced last week.
The factories, run by the Ministry of Industry and Minerals' State Company for Mechanical Industries (SCMI), were the only Iraqi entities that imported and assembled raw materials and spare parts for agricultural machinery before looting in 2003 forced them to stop production.
"The aim of the project is to restore the company to the important status it had before it was sabotaged," said Abdul Kadhum Abdullah, general manager of SCMI. "We hope we will enter into a partnership with global companies that specialize in producing agricultural machinery in order to cover the country's needs."
Company officials hope rehabilitation of the factories will finish by the middle of next year.
Mohammed al-Hili, head of the supplies department at SCMI, said the company has supplied Iraqi farmers with 1,000 of the 1,250 tractors the company received this year under a contract signed with the Netherlands' New Holland Company. The farmers bought the tractors with loans provided by the Agricultural Cooperative Bank of Iraq.
"Our company assembles 15 tractors a day, while the number of orders is about 700 tractors a day," al-Hili said. "Therefore, the company plans to renew its contract with the New Holland Company to supply our company with additional tractors to fill the shortage gap in its supply to farmers."
SCMI employee Zaidan Selman said a group of the company's factory workers submitted complaints to the Ministry of Industry and the Iraqi government demanding the rehabilitation of the factories.
"After the rehabilitation of its factories, SCMI will be one of the companies that can contribute to building a real national economy and an advanced national industry," Selman said. "At the same time, it will protect the rights and gains of workers and personnel of different professions and skills in an industry that our country needs."
SCMI was founded in 1968 and started producing agricultural tools in 1970. The company built a factory for assembling tractors in 1985, began making irrigation pumps in 1989, and introduced a line of irrigation sprinklers in 2001.
The company is among the first and largest companies that work in various engineering industries in Iraq.
"We expect that the revenues of these factories, when they operate again, will exceed 20 billion Iraqi dinars a year," said Moetaz al-Timimi, an employee in the company's administrative department. "This is a large amount, the benefit of which will be reflected on the economic reality of the ministry and Iraq in general."
Al-Tamimi said the company has a major impact on the agricultural sector in Iraq, given that it is the only company that assembles tractors in the country.
"The discontinuation of the company's production has led to decreased agricultural production in all areas across the country," he said.
ADD A COMMENT (COMMENT POLICY) * DENOTES REQUIRED FIELD
READER COMMENTS
سالم لحلفي
2010-10-17
I thank the public company for the agricultural supplies and equipment for this purposeful project of reviving agriculture in Iraq, and I call on the officials to implement it as soon as possible.
حميد حسين
2010-10-12
After ensuring the security of the country, the time has come to boycott the imports and activate and develop the national industry, to make it capable of competing in the local and foreign markets, because this will also allow Iraq to export its products and to benefit from their high revenues. I think that this solution is better than continuously killing the national industry through the imports. The national industry is more like a ghost because it is completely absent and there are no public or private factories in Iraq, as there were in the past. Industry is necessary for every country; it is a cause of the economic bloom and the rise in the national income, and the elimination of unemployment and poverty, because the revival of industry means generating many job opportunities in several fields. This would also help the youth make use of their leisure time, and this is one of the methods of fighting terrorism, by containing the youth and keeping them busy in work.
عامر العبيدي
2010-10-12
The government is required to encourage the return of the national industry in Iraq, not only the heavy industries, but also the light industries, and the crafts that many Iraqis used to practice and did not continue, due to lack of security and support, as well as the poor services, including electricity, which leads to the stoppage of the industry in one way or another. Therefore, the state needs to work seriously to reopen its factories and offer loans to all the industrial projects, in a step that aims at reviving the national industry sector and fighting importation and stopping it, because it has wearied the country and its economy. What kind of a time is this, when we find that all Iraqis and their government have abandoned their professions, crafts and factories, and relied solely on importing, until the Iraqi markets became full of imported goods, without any national product?
سالم الكميلي
2010-10-12
In my humble opinion, there is no industry in Iraq to be developed. We should be honest with ourselves; I do not consider that the factories that assemble imported parts, for example, are factories producing Iraqi goods; and this is what is mostly happening in Iraq. I think that factories that can be considered purely Iraqi, depending on Iraqi raw materials, are not big or don't have prolific production. They can't meet the needs and demands of the Iraqi market, which has become almost entirely dependent on imported goods and those manufactured outside Iraq, in various countries such as China, the European Union, Iran, Syria, Egypt, Turkey and some other countries. So, such factories should be given more attention; they should be developed and their production lines should be increased in order to reach the actual needs of the Iraqi market in domestic products. These products should be made according to quality standards under the supervision of industrial control, in order to become competitive with the imported foreign products. If they conform to the standard specifications and are less expensive, then they certainly will be demanded by Iraqis which will make the Iraqi industry thrive and grow. This can happen only if the factories are rehabilitated and developed on the one hand, and the technical standards of the products and their prices are taken into consideration on the other hand.
ايوب كنال
2010-10-11
Taxes are now imposed on speaking and that’s why the Iraqi government officials are delivering speeches, talks and big promises, which make Iraqis dream of a better future. However, I continually reject the dreams, and I ask those who are making promises and speaking a lot of words to implement them, because we can no longer bear the procrastination and nonsense. In addition, it is nice to claim that the government will bring life again to the Iraqi factories that produce greenhouses, water pumps and tractors. But we want implementation rather than just claims, and we want the government and the specialized departments to repair these factories as soon as possible, because agriculture in Iraq has significantly deteriorated and become almost stalled, due to the lack of agricultural equipment and the government’s neglect. If the government reactivates these factories, they will provide job opportunities for Iraqis on the one hand, and bring national industry to production once again and revive the agricultural sector on the other hand.
2010-10-7
Of course, I support this step and I wish that all the Iraqi factories would resume production in all national fields, not only in the greenhouses, water pumps, and tractors. The reopening of these factories may be the first step towards the recovery of the national industry in Iraq, which will contribute greatly to the efforts aimed at the elimination of unemployment, strengthening the economy and forsaking the principle of importing everything. On the other hand, manufacturing these materials and machinery inside Iraq at cheap prices will help the farmers get them at prices that are cheaper than the ones of their imported counterparts. Of course, this would boost the industry in Iraq and develop it, in addition to encouraging many ex-farmers to return to their old profession, with the availability of these materials at affordable prices. Every famer needs a tractor to cultivate his land and transport the harvest. He also needs a greenhouse to cover some plants in the winter. The same thing applies to the water pumps that bring and distribute the irrigation water to his land. Hence, I am really optimistic about the reopening of these factories.
ثامر عباس
2010-10-7
In my opinion, importing the foreign tractors will cost the state a lot, while the locally made Antar tractor is not bad and does the job. So, why is there all of this negligence of the local product and the dependence on the imported products, as long as it does the same jobs, such as plowing the land, transporting the crops, and so on? The Iraqis also have used this tractor for many other purposes other than the one it was designed for, and it did the job efficiently. For example, some people used it to transport construction materials and household needs. It worked properly and better than it was demanded, and I am keen on relying on local products instead of the imported ones.
منذر عادل عبد الحسين
2010-10-7
The foreign tractor is much better than the local one, as to its strength. The productivity and functionality may be the same, but the foreign tractor is stronger, because the Iraqi tractor, the Antar, which was widely used in Iraq, lacks precision, and this is the cause behind the frequent problems with this tractor, whether because of the engine or because of overheating. The Antar tractor does not meet any of the safety standards to protect the driver. For example, it does not have a front glass barrier, a roof, or any of the necessary features that are available in the foreign tractors. Hence, I find that the foreign tractors are better than the locally manufactured Antar tractors.
حسين
2010-10-7
It is necessary for these factories to operate again, especially given that they are purely national Iraqi factories, and it does not cost the state much money to manufacture green houses, water pumps, tractors and other agricultural machinery and equipment that used to be manufactured in Iraq in these factories. We all know that these factories were closed because of the dark era that overshadowed Iraq and affected all aspects of life in the country, especially the industries. Today, after the end of this crisis, the factories should work again, because they will help the state and save the large sums of money that are paid to import goods and agricultural machinery, which will be grossly expensive if we continue importing it.
ابو محمد
2010-10-2
In my opinion, we cannot compare the Iraqi tractor, Antar, with the foreign tractors, which are developed, modern, luxurious and do not break down often. The Iraqi tractor, Antar, used to have many technical problems in the engine and so on. Hence, if Iraq wanted to begin to manufacture the Iraqi tractor again, then it must be developed and become more advanced, as well as stronger. We all remember how the tires on the front of the tractor used to fall off and how the drivers used to take them away, which represents a great danger for a tractor to function with only one front wheel. Hence, I find that there is no room for comparison or competition between the locally-made tractor and the first-class foreign tractors.
بهاء طامي
2010-9-30
The Iraqi tractor, which was made in Iraq, and which carried the name of Antar, was much better than the imported tractors. After all, the local and the imported tractors are the same and they perform the same job. So, why do we not encourage the domestic industry, which needs all possible support, including refraining from importing excessively? The Iraqi tractor prevailed in the past, and it was used on all types of agricultural lands. However, the deterioration of the conditions of the country stopped the production of these gigantic tractor, Antars, which were famous among the farmers due to their low prices, and because they were suitable for the conditions of Iraq.
ناظم
2010-9-29
In Iraq, we need whatever will contribute to the development of agriculture and bring it back to its normal position; therefore, we support the idea of reopening these factories as they were in the past, to resume agricultural production instead of continuing to import everything from abroad. Of course, this will save a lot of money, which is spent on importing the green houses or water pumps, which are extremely important for the farmers to get the water to reach their agricultural lands. The same thing applies to the tractors, which were previously made in Iraq. All these factors will rehabilitate agriculture and bring the Iraqi industry back to life.
هاشم العراقي
2010-9-26
I am certainly in favor of reopening the Iraqi factories, especially if these factories are related to agriculture. In fact, the production of greenhouses, water pumps and tractors means the return of life to agriculture in Iraq, especially that their absence is behind the main problems facing Iraqi agriculture. Maybe reopening these factories will revive agriculture in Iraq. Iraq is really in need of all these things and others, to revive agriculture so it will return to the way it was before. Thus, I think that the government must provide adequate and full support to greenhouses and water pumps, as well as agricultural tractor factories, as this will save the government large sums of money that it would spend on importing these materials in order to revive agriculture. Thus, why resort to importation when there are factories that just need to be reopened?