Iraq launches 22 billion-dinar anti-desertification initiative

The once-fertile area between the Tigris and the Euphrates has been turning to desert due to reduced river flow and drought. [Yannis Behrakis / Reuters]

The once-fertile area between the Tigris and the Euphrates has been turning to desert due to reduced river flow and drought. [Yannis Behrakis / Reuters]

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The Iraqi Ministry of Agriculture allocated more than 22 billion dinars last week to finance a wide range of anti-desertification projects.

The money will be invested in four major projects: contain sand dunes, build green oases, plant indigenous pastures, and construct water-storage projects.

"The ministry has allocated 10 billion dinars for the project to contain sand dunes," said Mohammad Ghazi, director general of the Anti-Desertification Commission. "The main site for the start of the project will be in Dhi Qar province but the work will be spread out to a number of provinces where sand belts are present."

Iraqi sand belts and dunes are generally found in the sediment valley east of Diwaniyah, as well as the eastern governorate of Maysan and the central region around Baijy.

"The ministry also allocated 2.9 billion dinars to finance the project for growing indigenous plants to revive indigenous shrubs and plants that depreciated several decades ago," he said. "The project will set up pastures in locations with concentrated desert plant populations, particularly in the middle and southern Euphrates regions."

The ministry also set aside 5 billion dinars to finance the project for establishing green oases, in addition to another 5 billion to build the Hammad reservoir project in Anbar province along the Syrian border. These water collection projects aim to assist nomadic cattle raisers.

According to Ghazi, these plans will mitigate the effects of the desertification in Iraq.

The drought crisis worsened in Iraq during 2007 and 2008 due to decreased rainfall, irrigation water misuse, and a drop in the Tigris' and the Euphrates' water levels.

According to ministry officials, Iraq has a medium rate of desertification, which may be periodically allayed through irrigation planning and conservation efforts made by the ministry.

"The issue of desertification in Iraq is rather difficult and serious for which the proper solutions must be found," said Kassim Hussein, member of the agriculture committee at the Iraqi parliament.

Hussein admitted to Mawtani that even though the anti-desertification funds allocated for the Ministry of Agriculture will ease the nation-wide problem, they will not completely eliminate it.

"The country needs a long time to wipe out the problem of desertification, especially since Iraq has suffered during the past few years from a shortage of water and little rainfall," he added.

However, Hussein lauded the initial steps taken by the ministry to address the problem.

"We call on the government to allocate additional funds in the future so that we would wipe out the desertification problem from which Iraq is suffering."

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  • READER COMMENTS

    مشير البياع

    2011-9-1

    The phenomenon of the desertification of Iraq is a recent phenomenon that wasn’t present originally; it appeared only a few years ago. The exacerbation of the desertification phenomenon in our country has had a negative effect on everyone. As such, we believe that the Ministry of Agriculture has to perform its duty in this respect, since the desertification problem is one of the problems that has come to be aggravated bit by bit. Suitable solutions have to be found to get rid of the desertification problem in Iraq. The Ministry of Agriculture is the first entity responsible for this aspect, and it has many responsibilities. It is a dire necessity for the Ministry of Agriculture to do its coordination work with all other ministries and government institutions in order to continue its work in destroying the desertification phenomenon and to start expanding the green spaces in all of Iraq and to expand this project. Also, the Ministry of Agriculture established agricultural oases. As such, we call on it to continue doing this positive work and to continue with potentially establishing such oases as quickly as possible, as large parts of Iraq were neglected in the past. This was the reason behind the exacerbation of the desertification phenomenon in Iraq, in addition to the climate and the changes it caused in nature, which were also reasons behind the desertification in our country.

  • ميسان

    2011-8-31

    Such a project is really beneficial. It is not only anti-deforestation but it will also contribute significantly to the improvement of the economic situation of the country. I think that the Ministry of Agriculture must stimulate this project and give it more support in order to spread oases in all the deforested lands. Iraq has been suffering from this problem for many years. We don’t want to stop at the level of implementing this project in Basra, Anbar and other places, but we need to see the green spaces return to Iraq and the work should be divided among all parts of the country. I think that this project will have a significant role in the revival of agriculture in Iraq, together with the amelioration of the climate. In addition, these projects will protect the country against sand storms that lead to the suffocation and death of many patients.

  • يوسف

    2011-8-27

    I support allocating this money and those experts to treat the problem of sand storms and deal with the issue of planting forests and other issues as well. God willing, Iraq will get rid of the problem of desertification, which recently started to increase, due to the water not reaching the lands, and due to the great negligence of vast areas of cultivated land.

  • مومن فلاح

    2011-8-26

    It is really a positive move that the government has allocated a budget that will contribute to eradicating desertification, since it will benefit the country in the near future. In fact, desertification in Iraq has become a major problem for us. Besides, this phenomenon did not exist before in Iraq; it emerged due to various reasons, namely the conditions that swept Iraq in recent years. In addition to that, this is due to the water policy followed by some regional countries, namely Turkey, in order to limit the water flow to Iraq. This has led to the decline of the agricultural sector and the considerable decrease of agricultural fields in Iraq, which led to the expansion of agriculture-free fields, which have become deserted regions. The latter have contributed to increasing the continuous dust storms all over Iraq, which have a lot of negative impacts on Iraqi citizens. Therefore, considering this issue and limiting its influence is necessary, and the decision of the Iraqi government to allocate money to support the agricultural sector in order to expand green areas that prevent the blowing of wind and sand storms is important. It also contributes to fighting and limiting their influence on Iraqi cities and provinces. For instance, planting more than two million trees distributed throughout many Iraqi provinces will have a considerable effect on limiting the eruption of these sand storms, which have annoyed us and contributed to halting life in some cities and affecting a lot of people, particularly patients who are suffering from respiratory and chronic asthmatic diseases.

  • حسني منير

    2011-8-25

    The program of expanding the green areas and of planting trees throughout Iraq is among the good projects. That’s why it is important to allocate money in order to put an end to the phenomenon of desertification. I think that this big financial support will eradicate this phenomenon and Iraq will witness a major shift in the agricultural sector, which will be improved thanks to these agricultural projects.

  • عماد سلطان

    2011-8-24

    Desertification, which greatly plagues Iraq, is a bad, negative and dangerous phenomenon, because it will have great impacts on the economic and health future of Iraq. In addition, it will lead to killing the green spaces in the country, because once desertification spreads, Iraq will be converted into an arid desert, which will eliminate agriculture and livestock in the country. Therefore, we should move quickly to address and get rid of this problem. I applaud this move to which the government has allocated money to establish many projects which fight desertification, because it will lead to deterioration of the lands as well as the environment in general.

  • وجدان سالم

    2011-8-21

    It is a good thing to see important projects of fighting desertification in Iraq. This has been a big problem that has led to the spread of fear and anxiety among citizens. In fact, this problem of desertification has caused many diseases, such as asthma. Thus, it is important to get rid of this problem by establishing a project in order to fight desertification. In fact, desertification is due to water scarcity. This has led to the death of many trees. Thus, the place will be a desert without trees, vegetation and water, and particularly the regions that have included sand dunes, such as the province of Diwaniyah from the east and from the center of the city of Baiji. In fact, Iraq needs a long time in order to get rid of this problem of desertification.

  • مويد هادي

    2011-8-20

    This matter threatens Iraq with a great disaster; therefore, it has become necessary to solve this significant problem and as soon as possible, so as to maintain the Iraqi lands suitable for cultivation from desertification as a result of the sand creeping to it. This can be achieved through finding the alternatives that will ensure that these lands can continue to be cultivated, and not ignoring it, through using the modern irrigation methods which spray water or drip it, and through taking advantage of the groundwater and other sources, and working on providing these requirements to the farmers. Moreover, the Ministry of Agriculture should expand the oases cultivation project in the desert lands and in all the governorates to reduce the desertification phenomenon in Iraq.

  • عويز بدران

    2011-8-20

    The Iraqi government must spend considerable amounts of money in establishing these service projects that will eradicate this incurable case. It must also rely mostly on agriculture once again, in order to grow giant trees around cities that will serve as “windbreaks.” In so doing, we will kill two birds with one stone in order to get rid of this big problem. I want to thank God for the presence of prior projects concerning this issue, because the success rate will be higher, God willing. As Iraqis, we should be proud of this heroic act which was carried out by these tremendous projects, which are working on ridding and relieving Iraq of this very big problem. Thus, we would like to thank God for everything that is taking place in Iraq. In fact, we want more progress and development in order to restore the former situation and make it even better. In addition, I would like to pray to God to grant them and whoever contributes to carrying out these acts all the best and all success, hoping that this project will be the most important one that paves the way for more important projects that could restore all its activities, God willing. I also pray to God that we can start more important projects that could benefit Iraq in the near future and help it reach a good stage, moving towards progress and development, God willing.

  • علي نامق

    2011-8-18

    The government must allocate budgets and create bodies that carry out their work, namely the Mayoralty of Baghdad, which should, for instance, cultivate and irrigate trees. This will contribute to eradicating desertification in Iraq, which has led to a sandy and dusty atmosphere. The latter has harmed the health of Iraqi citizens a lot, because of the sand that exists in the atmosphere and the lack of trees that contribute to purifying and cleaning the air. Thus, the process of fighting desertification is important and necessary. It is also a civilized phenomenon that contributes to making the region beautiful and wonderful.

  • tamara

    2011-8-17

    I am in favor of the Ministry of Agriculture in order to broaden the oasis project, to get rid of the major problem which has invaded Iraq, which is the problem of desertification. This problem causes Iraq to be a desert land, void of any life. If the Ministry of Agriculture doesn’t find solution to this major problem, then the best thing it did was to expand the oasis project, to put an end to this problem, and this is an excellent solution. It calls for making Iraq go through a kind of development in agriculture, to limit this problem. It will have to plant a belt of trees around the cities, to be buffers for the dusty wind, which carries diseases in it, and these trees are better suited for this kind of wind. In my opinion, there should be a joint cooperation between the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Agriculture, as these two ministries work on maintaining the health of the air and purifying it from germs. In my opinion, the Ministry of Agriculture should be more active in order to get rid of this desertification phenomenon, which is actually a problem in itself. The Ministry of Health should be supported with sufficient sums of money that should be sufficient for it, in order to accomplish its work in order to stimulate the labor. Also, the machines and tools have a big role, because without them, nothing will be accomplished. So, the Ministry of Agriculture should be more active in order to accelerate these acts, and in a faster way, in order to get rid of the desertification phenomenon, and to make these oases more beautiful and splendid for the cities, as they have a role to play in getting rid of the desertification.

  • قاسم بدران

    2011-8-16

    Iraq has been buried, due to the creeping of the desert sands into the residential areas. This is due to the lack of vegetation that has caused the problem of desertification in Iraq. Thus, many farms have become arid deserts. In fact, Iraq is known for its high temperature that can reach 55 degrees during a summer day. This problem of desertification has affected the country, because the winds have led to many sandstorms that have claimed the lives of many Iraqis, especially those suffering from respiratory diseases. Therefore it is important to find a solution to this dangerous problem that has threatened all Iraqis from the north to the south. In fact, desertification has affected the entire country. That’s why it is important to relieve the Iraqis’ suffering. Besides, the Iraqi government must be careful of this natural disaster by allocating amounts of money in order to fight it, especially in the provinces that have been destroyed by desertification. It seems that the Iraqi government and the concerned authorities have become aware of this dangerous problem. In fact, they have allocated an amount of money in order to establish projects that can put an end to the desertification. They have also implemented a project of fixing the sand dunes that crept into the cities and the residential areas, especially those that are located on the borders. This can be achieved through planting different kinds of plants in the different Iraqi regions. This is in addition to establishing green oases and the projects of storing ground and rain water, despite its scarcity. This water will be used in irrigating the plants planted in the different regions in order to fight desertification. In fact, plants have many benefits and contribute to reducing the phenomenon of desertification. Thus, these projects are aimed to fight desertification in Iraq.

  • عمار ياسر

    2011-8-13

    The citizen still suffers from difficult living conditions. This has been due to administrative corruption and to the lack of services. We have only heard about the billions that will be spent on projects. However, in reality, services are still suffering from deterioration.

  • مروان محمد

    2011-8-6

    Everybody should take part in the efforts to provide a place to live for each Iraqi citizen. He should be able to find a decent place for himself and his family to live in; otherwise they will be homeless and live in the streets. The government should serve the Iraqi citizens, because they have experienced pains, neglect and dereliction for a long time. Iraqis have been living in misery for years; they deserve a decent living and they deserve to be free and developed, just like other countries. Iraq should change and be better than before. Iraq should develop and progress after achieving stability and security. So, Iraq can survive and rise again. It can live in this new era in a better way than the way it used to be, in terms of everything.

  • عبيد صالح

    2011-7-25

    It is important to find a solution to the problem of desertification in Iraq, because Iraq suffers from a lot of pain, in addition to the killing heat of summer and the dust. These conditions cause the deaths of many patients with asthma in those deadly days. The Ministry of Agriculture has allocated an amount of money to finance a project to reduce desertification in Iraq, in addition to planting oases to provide large trees to act as windbreaks. Sand dunes are mostly in the alluvial plain in the eastern city of Diwaniyah, and the eastern belt of sand is in Eimara in the center of Bayji. Iraq needs a long period just to reduce the problem of desertification. We hope for all the best from this important project, which should reduce the large amount of dust coming from the desert, which sometimes brings diseases with it. The cause of desertification in Iraq in particular is the recent lack of rain, which caused a scarcity of water and led to desertification. The ordinary people of Iraq do not get water; so how can plants get it? We hope for all the best from this project, and it may be a good omen for Iraq to eliminate desertification, so that the unemployed find jobs, and other services, such as electricity, become available. We hope such services will be projects that are implemented soon. We pray to God to save Iraq from worry and stress and the problem of desertification of all types.